 Lapis
is a gemstone straight out of fairy tales
of the Arabian Nights: deepest blue with
golden shining Pyrite inclusions which twinkle
like little stars.
This opaque, deep blue gemstone looks back
at a long history. It was one of the first
stones ever to be used and worn for jewellery.
Excavations in the antique cultural centres
all around the Mediterranean provided archeologists
with samples for jewellery which was left
in tombs to accompany the deceased into
the hereafter. Again and again this jewellery
consisted of necklaces and objects crafted
from Lapis lazuli – the clear indication
that thousands of years ago the people in
Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia, Greece and Rome
cherished deep blue Lapis lazuli. It is
reported that at the legendary city of Ur
situated on the Euphrat river, there was
a busy trade in Lapis lazuli as early as
four thousand years BC. In those days the
stones were mined in the famous occurrences
in Afghanistan. But in other cultures Lapis
lazuli was also worshipped as a holy stone.
Especially in the oriental countries it
was considered as a gemstone with magical
powers. Numerous seals, rings, scarabs and
objects were crafted from the blue stone,
which was introduced to Europe by Alexander
the Great. Here the colour was called „ultramarine“,
meaning „from beyond the seas“.
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